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1.
Clinics (Sao Paulo) ; 79: 100325, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38330787

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Pregnancy and diabetes mellitus promote several musculoskeletal changes predisposing this population to complaints of Lower Back (LB) and Pelvic Pain (PP). OBJECTIVE: To assess the frequency of LB and PP and associated factors in type 1 Diabetic (DM1) pregnant women. METHOD: An observational analytical cross-sectional study. Thirty-six pregnant women with DM1 were evaluated through a postural assessment with a focus on pelvic positioning and what patients reported. The associated factors were assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF), and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). RESULTS: The frequency of LB and PP was 55.6 % and 30.6 %, respectively. The presence of anxiety was not associated with a higher prevalence of pain. The incidence of sexual dysfunctions was higher in the GD. DM1 duration had a mean of 14.9 years (± 8.2 SD) in the GD and 9.0 years (± 6.9 SD) in the GSD, which was statistically significant (p ≤ 0.050). In the multiple binary regression analysis for the occurrence of pain, the independent factor was DM1 duration ≥ 17 years (OR = 11.2; 95 % CI = 1.02‒124.75). The association between DM1 duration ≥ 17 years and being overweight showed a probability of 95 % for the studied population in the analysis of the probabilities of occurrence of the pain event. CONCLUSION: There was a high frequency of LB and PP related to pregnancy in DM1 pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy. The incidence of sexual dysfunction and DM1 duration ≥ 17 years increases the chance that DM1 pregnant women will experience pain. There was no association between anxiety. urinary incontinence and pain in DM1 pregnant women.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 , Low Back Pain , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological , Female , Pregnancy , Humans , Pregnant Women , Low Back Pain/epidemiology , Low Back Pain/etiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/complications , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Pelvic Pain/epidemiology , Pelvic Pain/etiology , Surveys and Questionnaires
2.
Clinics ; 79: 100325, 2024. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1534249

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction Pregnancy and diabetes mellitus promote several musculoskeletal changes predisposing this population to complaints of Lower Back (LB) and Pelvic Pain (PP). Objective To assess the frequency of LB and PP and associated factors in type 1 Diabetic (DM1) pregnant women. Method: An observational analytical cross-sectional study. Thirty-six pregnant women with DM1 were evaluated through a postural assessment with a focus on pelvic positioning and what patients reported. The associated factors were assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF), and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Results The frequency of LB and PP was 55.6 % and 30.6 %, respectively. The presence of anxiety was not associated with a higher prevalence of pain. The incidence of sexual dysfunctions was higher in the GD. DM1 duration had a mean of 14.9 years (± 8.2 SD) in the GD and 9.0 years (± 6.9 SD) in the GSD, which was statistically significant (p ≤ 0.050). In the multiple binary regression analysis for the occurrence of pain, the independent factor was DM1 duration ≥ 17 years (OR = 11.2; 95 % CI = 1.02‒124.75). The association between DM1 duration ≥ 17 years and being overweight showed a probability of 95 % for the studied population in the analysis of the probabilities of occurrence of the pain event. Conclusion There was a high frequency of LB and PP related to pregnancy in DM1 pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy. The incidence of sexual dysfunction and DM1 duration ≥ 17 years increases the chance that DM1 pregnant women will experience pain. There was no association between anxiety. urinary incontinence and pain in DM1 pregnant women.

3.
Fisioter. Bras ; 23(6): 841-852, 2022-12-22.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1436550

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A gestação e o diabetes mellitus promovem diversas alterações musculoesqueléticas, predispondo disfunções miccionais e sexuais. Objetivo: Avaliar a frequência de incontinência urinária e disfunção sexual em gestantes diabéticas tipo 1. Métodos: Estudo analítico, observacional do tipo transversal. Foram avaliadas 13 gestantes com diabetes do tipo 1 no período de abril 2017 a fevereiro 2018, por meio dos Questionários International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF) e o Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Foi utilizado o programa estatístico SPSS versão 20.1 para análise de dados, avaliando a média e desvio padrão (DP), tendência central e dispersão, frequência absoluta (n) e relativa (%). Para correlação entre o ICIQ e o FSFI o teste de correlação linear de Pearson. Resultados: Frequência de incontinência urinária foi 38,5%, o que demonstrou impacto leve na qualidade de vida das gestantes. O escore geral do FSFI foi de 20,49, identificando a presença de disfunção sexual (FSFI ≤ 26). No grupo de gestantes, 92,3% (n = 12) apresentaram disfunção sexual, os domínios satisfação e excitação com maiores prevalências. Correlacionando o ICIQ-SF com FSFI, houve correlação moderada, mas não significativa (r = 0,534; p = 0,60). As amostras apresentaram distribuição normal de acordo com o teste de Levene. Conclusão: A frequência de incontinência urinária em gestantes diabéticas do tipo 1 foi baixa, mas houve presença de disfunção sexual, os domínios satisfação e excitação foram os mais frequentes.

4.
Fisioter. Bras ; 22(2): 216-232, Maio 25, 2021.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1284162

ABSTRACT

Introdução: As intervenções fisioterapêuticas podem prevenir e minimizar as disfunções na musculatura do assoalho pélvico durante a gestação. Objetivo: Verificar quais são as intervenções fisioterapêuticas no assoalho pélvico durante a gestação e no preparo para o parto e elaborar um manual com informações mais relevantes encontradas nessa pesquisa. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados: Pubmed, Scielo e PEDro. Foram selecionados 10 artigos relevantes publicados entre o período de 1997 a 2019. Resultados: Os estudos sobre massagem perineal mostraram que houve redução de episiotomia, dor perineal e laceração. Quanto ao treinamento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico, houve aumento significativo da pressão desses músculos, menor taxa de episiotomia e do tempo da segunda fase do trabalho de parto. O Epi-no® mostrou aumento significativo de períneo intacto e taxas mais baixas de episiotomia quando realizados com auxílio do fisioterapeuta. Conclusão: Os estudos mostram que o treinamento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico supervisionado e massagem perineal são eficazes para o preparo para o parto. O treinamento com Epino® no pré parto apontou ser eficaz na redução de laceração e episiotomia intraparto, porém para determinar sua real eficácia, é necessário aumentar o número amostral. (AU)


The physiotherapeutic intervention can prevent and minimize dysfunction in the pelvic muscles floor during pregnancy. Aim: To verify which are the physiotherapeutic interventions in the pelvic floor during pregnancy and on the preparation to delivery, and to elaborate a manual with more relevant information found in this process. Methods: A literature review was performed in the databases: Pubmed, Scielo and PEDro. Nine relevant published articles were selected between 1997 and 2019. Results: The studies about perineal massage showed reductions of episiotomy, less perineal pain and laceration. For the kinesiotherapy, there was a significant increase of muscle pressure, more strength and lower rate of the second phase of labor. An imported increase in intact perineum and lower rates of episiotomy was observed on Epi-no®, when performed by the physiotherapist. Conclusion: Studies show that supervised pelvic musculature floor training and perineal massage are effective to prepare for the childbirth. Epi-no® training in pre-delivery is effective on the intrapartum period regarding laceration reduction and episiotomy, but it is necessary more samples to determine the real efficacy. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Pregnancy , Physical Therapy Modalities , Pelvic Floor
5.
Fisioter. Bras ; 21(5): 510-524, Nov 19, 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1283581

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão crítica da literatura sobre a atuação do fisioterapeuta durante o trabalho de parto e elaborar um manual com informações mais relevantes baseadas nesta pesquisa. Foram procurados artigos nas bases Scielo, PubMed/Medline, e Lilacs de 2006 até 2018. Após serem analisados, foram selecionados 13 artigos para a revisão, sendo 5 na Scielo, 6 na PubMed/Medline e 2 na Lilacs. Com esse levantamento pôde-se concluir que as intervenções fisioterapêuticas foram benéficas para o alívio da dor, na redução do tempo de trabalho de parto e da ansiedade e no aumento dos níveis de saturação de oxigênio, porém os estudos não encontraram eficácia da eletroestimulação elétrica transcutânea para os desfechos de alívio de dor no trabalho de parto. Palavras-chave: fisioterapia, trabalho de parto, dor de parto, gestante. (AU)


The objective of this literature review was the physiotherapist's performance during labor and ti elaborate a manual with the most relevant information found in this research. Articles were selected in the Scielo, PubMed/Medline and Lilacs databases from 2006 to 2018. After being analyzed for relevance, 13 articles were selected for review, being: 5 in Scielo, 6 in PubMed/Medline and 2 in Lilacs. Through this research, the studies demonstrated that the physiotherapeutic interventions were beneficial for the relief of pain, the reduction of labor time, the reduction of anxiety and the increase of levels of oxygen saturation. The studies did not find efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for pain relief outcomes in labor. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Labor, Obstetric , Physical Therapy Modalities , Anxiety , Pain , Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation , Pregnant Women
6.
Fisioter. Bras ; 20(6): 773-781, Dez 19, 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1281855

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A Sociedade Internacional de Continência (ICS) define incontinência urinária (IU) como perda indesejada de urina. A disfunção afeta cerca de 50% das mulheres, mas o índice pode aumentar com a senescência. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a prevalência de IU e o impacto na qualidade de vida dessas idosas. Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal descritivo, no qual foram selecionadas mulheres, de 65 a 90 anos, institucionalizadas. Como critério de exclusão, mulheres que apresentavam alterações cognitivas e que faziam uso de sonda vesical de demora. As idosas responderam o questionário com informações pessoais, sociodemográficas e sobre sua condição urinária e, em seguida, responderam o questionário de qualidade de vida, King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ). Resultados: A amostra foi composta de 33 voluntárias, residentes em casas de repouso de São Paulo. A média dos escores dos oito domínios do KHQ: percepção da saúde geral 46,21; impacto da incontinência 32,32; limitações das atividades diárias 21,50; limitações físicas 18,18; limitações sociais 14,14 e medidas de gravidade 45,20. Conclusão: Em idosas institucionalizadas em São Paulo, apesar da IU não ser considerada principal queixa, o King's Health Questionnaire pontuou pela escala de medidas de gravidade, que a IU afeta significativamente em sua qualidade de vida. (AU)


Introduction: According to the International Continence Society (ICS), urinary incontinence (UI) is defined as an involuntary loss of urine. The disease affects about 50% of women and when associated with the aging process. This study aimed to identify, through a cross-sectional study, the prevalence of UI and the impact on their quality of life. Methods: Female patients institutionalized with age between 65 and 90 years old were selected. Exclusion criteria were: women with cognitive impairment or with any visual impairment and urinary catheter users. Participants answered the questionnaire about personal, sociodemographic, urinary condition and then answered the King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ) for quality of life evaluation. Results: In the total 33 participants were included, living in health institutions in São Paulo. The mean scores of the eight KHQ domains: Perception of general health was 46.21; Impact of incontinence was 32.32; Limitations of daily activities was 21,50; Physical limitations 18.18; Social limitations 14.14; Personal relationships 3.03, Emotions 25.53; Sleep/disposition 23.23 and Gravity measures 45.20. Conclusion: In long-stay health institution, despite the UI was not considered their main complaint, the UI significantly affects the quality of life of elderly women. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Urinary Incontinence , Homes for the Aged , Quality of Life , Aged , Prevalence
7.
Fisioter. Bras ; 20(6): 782-790, Dez 19, 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1281856

ABSTRACT

Introdução: Este estudo apresenta uma revisão da literatura a respeito da dor pélvica gestacional, uma dor sentida entre as cristas ilíacas posteriores, as dobras glúteas e as articulações sacroilíacas, podendo irradiar para a região posterior da coxa e ocorrer junto com a dor na sínfise púbica. Objetivos: Fazer uma revisão da literatura, levantando estudos sobre quais intervenções fisioterapêuticas foram mais eficazes no tratamento de mulheres portadoras de dor pélvica gestacional sem associação à dor lombar, e propor um manual de orientação para essas pacientes. Métodos: Revisão da literatura, consultando-se artigos publicados entre os anos 2008 e 2019, nas bases de dados Pedro, Pubmed e Scielo. Resultados: Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam que os recursos fisioterapêuticos encontrados nos estudos amenizaram a dor pélvica gestacional e contribuíram para funcionalidade das gestantes; nenhum, porém, foi capaz de zerar as queixas das pacientes. Conclusão: Existem recursos fisioterapêuticos para a dor pélvica gestacional que reduzem a dor e melhoram a funcionalidade das gestantes; porém, pelo baixo número de estudos sobre essa dor considerada isoladamente da dor lombar, sugerem-se mais pesquisas sobre abordagens fisioterapêuticas que se mostrem mais efetivas para mulheres nessa condição. (AU)


Introduction: This study is a literature review of gestational pelvic pain, a pain felt between the posterior iliac crests, gluteal folds and sacroiliac joints, which may radiate to the posterior thigh and may occur along with pain in the pubic symphysis. Objectives: To review the literature and to study which physiotherapeutic interventions were most effective in treating women with gestational pelvic pain without association with low back pain, and to propose a guidance manual for these patients. Methods: Literature review, consulting articles published between 2008 and 2019, in the Pedro, Pubmed and Scielo databases. Results: The results indicate that the physiotherapeutic resources softened gestational pelvic pain and contributed to the functionality of pregnant women; none, however, was able to clear the patients' complaints. Conclusion: There are physical therapy resources for gestational pelvic pain, which reduce pain and improve the functionality of pregnant women; however, due to the low number of studies on this pain considered separately from low back pain, further research on physiotherapeutic approaches that are more effective for women in this condition is suggested. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Pregnancy , Pelvic Pain , Physical Therapy Modalities , Low Back Pain
8.
Physiother Theory Pract ; 34(5): 337-345, 2018 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29308967

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Lymphedema is known as a secondary complication of breast cancer treatment, caused by reduction on lymphatic flow and lymph accumulation on interstitial space. The Kinesio Taping (KT) has become an alternative treatment for lymphedema volume reduction. The objective of the study was to evaluate the literature through a systematic review on KT effects on lymphedema related to breast cancer. METHODS: Search strategies were performed by the following keywords: "Kinesio Taping," "Athletic Tape," "Cancer," "Neoplasm," "Lymphedema," and "Mastectomy" with derivations and different combinations. The following databases were accessed: SCIELO, LILACS, MEDLINE via PubMed, and PEDro, between 2009 and 2016. Studies published in English, Portuguese, and Spanish were considered for inclusion. The studies' methodological quality was assessed by the PEDro scale. RESULTS: Seven studies were identified by the search strategy and eligibility. All of them showed positive effect in reducing lymphedema (perimeter or volume) before versus after treatment. However, with no effects comparing the KT versus control group or others treatments (standardized mean difference = 0.04, confidence interval 95%: -0.24; 0.33), the average score of the PEDro scale was 4.71 points. CONCLUSIONS: KT was effective on postmastectomy lymphedema related to breast cancer; however, it is not more efficient than other treatments.


Subject(s)
Athletic Tape , Breast Neoplasms/surgery , Lymphedema/therapy , Mastectomy/adverse effects , Physical Therapy Modalities/instrumentation , Clinical Trials as Topic , Female , Humans , Lymphedema/diagnosis , Lymphedema/etiology , Risk Factors , Treatment Outcome
9.
Fisioter. Bras ; 19(2): f:177-I:182, 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-910998

ABSTRACT

Em meio às inúmeras transformações hormonais e mecânicas durante o período gestacional, ocorrem também as disfunções do assoalho pélvico que podem causar disfunção sexual. Devido à escassez de estudos sobre a atuação da fisioterapia na função do assoalho pélvico referente à sexualidade na gestação, suas complicações e disfunções, o objetivo deste estudo é mostrar a eficácia da fisioterapia, utilizando o treinamento de músculos do assoalho pélvico, e sua influência na sexualidade, durante o período gestacional. Este estudo é uma revisão da literatura. Realizou-se levantamento junto às bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo, Lilacs e Pedro. A eficácia da fisioterapia através das técnicas de treinamento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico ficou claramente demonstrada em diversos estudos. (AU)


Numerous hormonal and mechanical transformations occurs during the gestation period, pelvic floor dysfunctions may also occur and may cause sexual dysfunction. Due to the shortage of studies about the physical therapy performance on the pelvic floor function related to sexuality during pregnancy, its complications and dysfunctions, the aim of this study is to show the efficacy of physical therapy, using pelvic floor muscle training, and the influence on sexuality during the gestation. This study is a literature review. A survey was carried out with the databases Pubmed, Scielo, Lilacs and Pedro. The effectiveness of physical therapy through pelvic floor muscle training techniques was clearly demonstrated in several studies. (AU)


Subject(s)
History, 21st Century , Pelvic Floor , Bibliography , Physical Therapy Specialty , Pregnant Women , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological , Sexuality
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